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Examples Of Topics In Research Paper
Sunday, August 23, 2020
A Rhetorical Analysis ââ¬ÅThe Effects of Violence in Childrenââ¬â¢s Cartoonsââ¬Â
Expository Analysis ENGL 102-07October 03, 2012 A Rhetorical Analysis of Editorial, ââ¬Å"The Effects of Violence in Childrenââ¬â¢s Cartoonsâ⬠Claim: That youngsters' kid's shows today are excessively fierce and that these kid's shows are enormously influencing their practices growing up. That viciousness is an educated conduct and in this manner youngsters that see brutality can become savage themselves. The reason for the contention is to raise the mindfulness about animation savagery and think of certain answers for decrease its negative effect on the kids that are viewing them.The essential objective crowds of this contention are those that have the most immediate contact with kids, predominantly their folks and instructors. Confronted with the expanding ubiquity of movement, they feel that adolescents are building up an animation attitude, befuddling dream and reality, and are mirroring the activities they see on the screen. The writer feels emphatically about the messa ge he is attempting to make and uses passionate, consistent, and moral triggers all through the article to come to his meaningful conclusion and bring the peruser over to his thought. ââ¬Å"this is a major problem in light of the fact that the media is advancing savagery as an adequate answer for youngsters who may not have the foggiest idea about any better. â⬠] (PATHOS) This announcement is by all accounts an endeavor to stun the crowd to the possibility that there is intentional plot by the media to instruct youngsters that brutality is an adequate method to act. [ââ¬Å"If a youngster is experiencing childhood in a home where Dad is pummeling Mom constantly, the kid will discover that hitting is a worthy method to deal with problems.This kid is significantly more likely than other kids to grow up to deal with issues a similar way and become a rough grown-up himself. The equivalent can be said for animation viciousness. â⬠] (PATHOS) The peruser is given a correlation b etween seeing abusive behavior at home and animation savagery. The creator makes the contention that both will prompt a youngster turning into a savage grown-up. [ââ¬Å"We can't deny that kids' brutality has increment radically as of late. With things, for example, acts of mass violence, tormenting, thrill seeker stunts, shared brutality, and youngsters executing guardians we as a general public should be frightened. ] (PATHOS) By utilizing terms like ââ¬Å"shootingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"killing parentsâ⬠the creator is wanting to interface with the audienceââ¬â¢s dread that animation brutality could prompt uncommon outcomes. [ââ¬Å"TV has even gotten known as ââ¬Å"America's sitter. â⬠(Krieg). Implying that guardians are currently utilizing the TV as a method of engaging their kids while they endeavor to achieve different things, for example, cooking and cleaning. â⬠] (PATHOS) This announcement attempts to incite a feeling of blame in the crowd that they are simp ly sitting their children before the TV as opposed to being mindful guardians. ââ¬Å"On normal and American kid will watch 32 demonstrations of brutality for every hour on TV. This number has soar from 20 years back when it was only 12 acts for every hour (Krieg). This being said a kid will have observed somewhere in the range of 8,000 to 100,000 demonstrations of savagery before they even completion primary school (Weiss). â⬠] (LOGOS) This appears to be a coherent reason to help prove the creators point and uses an examination model as proof. [ââ¬Å"It was found in one examination that what a kids watches on TV at age 8 will be probably the best indicator of how forceful they will be as an adult.The youngsters' TV seeing exceeded different factors, for example, kid raising practices and financial variables (Grace). Elegance additionally found that what a kid watches after age 8 isn't close to as significant as what they watch before age 8. â⬠] (LOGOS) Again, this appear s to be consistent and utilizes an investigation to show proof. [ââ¬Å"We can begin by making a superior rating framework that gives guardians more data about what the shows content is. This could be like the later film evaluations (Gardner).DIC is the biggest provider of youngsters' modifying and they have thought of a 12-point code for the creators of these kids' shows to diminish the viciousness (Weiss). â⬠] (LOGOS) The creator summons some potential answers for that may help settle a portion of the issue with recognizing vicious kid's shows. [ââ¬Å"We have now observed the real factors on the two sides of the contention. Is ought to be evident that we are confronted with an exceptionally crushing issue. Our solitary expectation is that we can do what's needed with the goal that this up and coming age of kids isn't so violent.Maybe one day we can get to the heart of the matter where kids are so used to viewing healthy quality TV that these savage shows will cease to exist. â⬠] (ETHOS) We don't have the foggiest idea who the creator is here. Is it a parent, instructor, or possibly a clinician? The utilization ââ¬Å"weâ⬠and ââ¬Å"our just hopeâ⬠appear to play on the still, small voice of the peruser that we are all in this together, and together we can discover an answer for animation savagery. The creator refers to various motivations to demonstrate and approve his point, for example, the expansion in fierce acts every hour on TV, and level of instructors that have announced increments in study hall violence.However, there is no proof given that ties animation savagery legitimately with this. It appears to be a large portion of the article is the writers translation of the theme. He even ventures to state that those that can't help contradicting his point are preposterous. Is it conceivable that kids gotten vicious from what they find in kid's shows? Possibly. In any case, all kid's shows are not the equivalent. I think it is overlo oked that numerous kid's shows likewise show youngsters significant social and social exercises on, for example, genuineness, graciousness, and sharing.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Police Patrol Essay
Segment 1 â⬠Introduction For sure, the security and flourishing of neighborhood networks is reliant upon, in huge section, a counteraction of criminal activity.â It is in safe networks that organizations develop and succeed, individuals carry their families to live, and others like to visit.â With this as a top priority, the great method to guarantee that networks are liberated from wrongdoing is using police patrol.â It is the police nearness that has regularly held wrongdoing within proper limits (Sklansky).â However, the budgetary expense of police watch frequently makes such assurance very hard to place into action.â In this examination, the expense of police watch will be inspected through the conversation of the accompanying article: Farrell, Graham, Erin Lane, Ken Clark, and Andromachi Tseloni. ââ¬Å"What Does the World Spend on Policing? [*].â⬠International Journal of Comparative Sociology (2001): 59. Then again, elective techniques for wrongdoing avoidance, beside the utilization of the traditional police watch will be inspected through the conversation of this article: Rubin, Herbert J. ââ¬Å"Economic Partnering with the Poor: Why Local Governments Should Work with Community-Based Development Organizations to Promote Economic Development.â⬠International Journal of Public Administration 23.9 (2000): 1679. Extra sources will be refered to where important to at last point out that while police watch is significant, it is expensive, and there are different techniques/assets that can be taken advantage of to supplement the adequacy of police watches without surpassing spending plans or overextending the capacity of little police powers to achieve what they have to achieve. Area 2 â⬠The Main Points of the Two Articles Farrell, Graham, Erin Lane, Ken Clark, and Andromachi Tseloni. ââ¬Å"What Does the World Spend on Policing? [*].â⬠International Journal of Comparative Sociology (2001): 59. The primary concern of this article are that globally, in little and enormous countries the same, the aggregate sum of cash spent on policing and wrongdoing anticipation sums in the several billions of dollars, and with that, the topic of whether that cash is well spent.â Additionally, the article talks about the job of regular folks during the time spent forestalling wrongdoing, which lessens the weight on the customary police watch. Rubin, Herbert J. ââ¬Å"Economic Partnering with the Poor: Why Local Governments Should Work with Community-Based Development Organizations to Promote Economic Development.â⬠International Journal of Public Administration 23.9 (2000): 1679. In close connection to the primary article, this article mentions that among other legislative associations, neighborhood police offices should work with network based, regular citizen associations to accomplish the objective of battling wrongdoing, which is one of the principle explanations behind the presence of police watches themselves. Segment 3 â⬠Comparison and Contrast of the Two Articles The two articles picked for this exploration do in actuality have likenesses and contrasts which, amusingly, all add to mentioning that police watches are successful and important, yet would not be compelling, and without a doubt can't be powerful, on the off chance that they are overburdened by an excess of work for too barely any officials, or if the police associations are unduly limited by an absence of financial assets. To start with, the Farrell article gauges the expense of police watch against the outcomes that are acquired for the cash that is spent.â Far from saying that police watches are inadequate, the article says that overburdened police watches are insufficient, and along these lines, in lieu of cash that doesn't exist, police watches ought to be helped by network/non military personnel assets at whatever point conceivable. Following closely following the primary article, the Rubin article makes the significant point that nearby police offices, whenever confronted with an absence of assets, should work all the more intimately with network associations so as to accomplish successful wrongdoing avoidance and misgiving of criminal guilty parties sometime later. In an indirect manner, the two articles do in certainty make a similar point; if police watches are to be successful later on as they have been previously, they will require some help.â The appropriate response isn't to overextend watches or to slice them due to underfunding, but instead to team up more intimately with the network for the shared advantage of both.â The cutting edge police power faces difficulties that those of the past didn't; expanding requirement for decent variety in police powers, extra work force due to the increments in wrongdoing, and populace builds make the extent of the conventional police watch substantially more confounded and costly than at any other time (Sklansky).â Also noteworthy is the enormous expense of the handling of criminal cases in courtrooms because of the expanding multifaceted nature of criminal law (Frodsham) Area 4 â⬠Conclusion In view of the examination of these articles and going with extra assets, the end has been arrived at that police watches are exceptionally viable, if and just in the event that they are either appropriately financed or in the event that they are helped by regular people and network associations without satisfactory funding.â , all in all, police watches ought to be proceeded, and ought to be bolstered by networks in the event that they are to keep on appropriately work.
Friday, July 10, 2020
How to Write an Essay toefl Samples
How to Write an Essay toefl SamplesThere are many aspects to writing an essay, but the question of how to write an essay toefl samples is pretty simple. The most important part is that the essay must be an essay. It cannot be a long descriptive piece, it cannot be a report, and it can't be just another boring essay. The focus must be on articulating the ideas in your essay.In order to write an essay toefl samples, you must take some basic steps. You must know the format of the English grammar books. You should be aware of the basic sentence structure as well as the logic involved in a sentence. This is not a general article about how to write an essay toefl samples.Once you have that down, you need to make some changes in the language of your essay. Take away the details that won't come across. Eliminate all superfluous details, and fill the rest up with the substance. If you don't, the reader will lose interest very quickly.When writing your essay toefl samples, you need to add an ' explain' clause at the end. Explain what you are trying to say. Don't use the word 'please.' Use the word 'because.' This will make the essay sound more intelligent, and you will also eliminate any questions that you might be having.Finally, when you are writing your essay toefl samples, you need to re-introduce yourself. Go back to your home page. Head to your 'about me' section. If you did not include any details there, now is the time to make one. This will allow you to situate yourself in your essay.Once you have those steps in place, your first step in how to write an essay toefl samples is to pick a topic. Make a list of topics that you have never considered, and try to think of some points that you might find helpful to the reader. At the very least, you might have some advice for them, or maybe you might get a little bit of a laugh out of it. That's always a plus!Writing an essay toefl samples is not a chore. You just need to take some initial steps, and you will begin to se e results. In the end, your essay will be very valuable to the reader, and they will be happy to have read it.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Essay on Utopia - 1351 Words
Thomas Moreââ¬â¢s, Utopia is one of the most politically and socially influential texts to date. His audience, which ranges from academic and social scholars to college students, all can gain a different understanding of the work and itââ¬â¢s meaning. In order to fully comprehend Moreââ¬â¢s message, one must have an appreciation for the time and culture in which he lived. After grasping historical concepts, one reads Utopia, not as just a volume recounting a fictitious island society, but rather as a critique on a time of corruption and reformation. Throughout the entire text, Moreââ¬â¢s personal views on the religion, politics, and economy of this turbulent time seep through the carefully plotted thread of this critical work.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He goes one step further to make himself a character as the voice of reason. In the time that More wrote the novel, these views were so radical that, had they not had some sort of a disclaimer provided, he could have be en punished. Raphael describes the Utopians in detail. More spends an exceptionally large amount of time discussing the Utopians religious beliefs. He describes them as monotheists, stating, ââ¬Å"they believe in a single power, unknown, eternal, infinite, inexplicable, far beyond the grasp of the human mindâ⬠(73). More stresses this notion of civility in a heathen culture where Christianity had not touched until Hythlodayââ¬â¢s arrival. The only religious law that must be followed, which was created by Utopiaââ¬â¢s founder, Utopus, claims that any religion is permissible if it includes the notion of an afterlife. He writes this to an audience who he believes has lost all sense of what Christianity truly is. R.W. Chamber states, ââ¬Å"The Four Cardinal Virtuesââ¬âWisdom, Fortitude, Temperance and Justiceâ⬠¦were taken into the medieval systemâ⬠¦and were sufficient to ensure that a man or a State might be a model of conduct in secular mattersâ⬠(138). He s ays that heathen cultures, like Utopia, are based on these Virtues that are ââ¬Å"subsidiary to, not a substitute for, the Christian virtuesâ⬠(138). Chamberââ¬â¢s idea suggests that More uses the concept of the Utopians, as heathens, working in a successful and yet Non-Christian society, as proof that just because oneShow MoreRelatedA Dystopia Or Utopia Or A Utopia?933 Words à |à 4 PagesEvery society has the makings to be either a Dystopia or a Utopia. Thomas More outlines why he thinks his society is corrupt, and identifies the causes for its corruptness and suggests possible solutions. More talks about the differences in citizens and thievery, corrupt governments, and the problem with equality as a result of private property, between his society and the Utopia. However, many of the problems faced in Moreââ¬â¢s society still cause problems today. One problem faced by the people isRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1350 Words à |à 6 PagesMoreââ¬â¢s Utopia Thomas Moreââ¬â¢s book, Utopia, was constructed to criticize aspects of European life during the 1500s. One issue that More evaluates is the subject of politics and war. War during this time was used to gain territory or increase the rulerââ¬â¢s power. The Utopians are a peaceful group of citizens that rarely have any altercations occurring upon their island. They have a strict daily schedule that provides a minute amount of time for leisure, resulting in a low rate of problems. So why doesRead MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1927 Words à |à 8 PagesIn Thomas Moreââ¬â¢s Utopia, the character Thomas More writes a letter to Peter Giles of this island nation Raphael told him about called Utopia. At this point Thomas more is in Denmark (?) making negotiations when he meets Raphael who introduces him to the thought and place of Utopia. More heard that it is a wonderful place ruled entirely by logic, but in the end he tells Peter Giles that he does not know how well that wou ld actually work. In Utopia, everything is perfect because the Utopians use logicRead MoreBelief in a Utopia795 Words à |à 3 Pageshave laid in bed late at night thinking of how if only we had some magic power to change the world how much better the world. Even thinking about what we would change about the world. Many have tried to achieve a perfect society or in other words a utopia. Possibly the most famous utopian civilization was the Oneida Society built solely for the purpose of everyone being equal. Ultimately though the Oneida people collapsed under the greed of the people who used their metal making skills to create aRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words à |à 5 PagesUtopia The text Utopia was written by Sir Thomas Moore in 1516, just before the outbreak of the Reformation. Moreââ¬â¢s life flourished through the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which were influential years in the Renaissance, a flowering of art and thought that began in Italy and flooded through Europe and England. Humanists often stressed the dignity of man and the power of reason while remaining deeply committed to Christianity. Their thought and writings helped to break theRead MoreThe Prince and Utopia2005 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Prince and Utopia The Prince and Utopia are honored as masterpieces that show two differing styles of government. Both books have many similarities and differences in the governments that are in the their respective stories. Many ideas from the governments they portray have profound impacts on our modern government such as various political principles like the military, economy, and religion. The Prince and Utopia are both interesting novels that show creative styles of government. TheRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words à |à 18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ââ¬ËDE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitisââ¬â¢, translated into English would read, ââ¬ËON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreEssay on Utopia2087 Words à |à 9 Pages Utopia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Utopias are generally said to be societies in which the political, social and economic troubles hampering its inhabitants has been done away with. Instead the state is there to serve the people and ensure the peacefulness and happiness of everyone. The word utopia, which means quot;no placequot; in Greek, was first used to mean a perfect society in 1516 in the publication of Saint Thomas Mores story quot;Utopiaquot;. The story depicted life as it was withRead MoreEssay on Utopia785 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican nation. In Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs and Utopia by Thomas Moore, we are presented two life styles, which some might consider very similar in various ways. Both authors focus on a peaceful living lifestyle, to better the people of the nation. Although some of their specific details are different, I believe that Jacobs would definitely approve of the features that More develops in Utopia. Utopia occupies a crescent-shaped island that curves in on itself, enclosing aRead MorePystopia Vs Utopia1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesidea of utopia or a perfect society seems so unattainable or impossible. Both Ursula Le Guinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelasâ⬠and Ben Wintersââ¬â¢ Underground Airlines take place in different realities - the former exists in a place where all seems too good to be true, while the latter takes place in a United States wherein slave-based practices still exist; it is through these realities that the authors point out the flaws of their imagined societies and, possibly, critique aspects of utopia. This
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Death in What Dreams May Come and Dantes Inferno Essay
Death in What Dreams May Come and Dantes Inferno Death and what comes after has always been a subject of great interest and uncertainty. Many have tried to depict their own vision of the afterlife, be it heaven or hell, paradiso or inferno. Here, I will discuss the similarities and differences in the hell represented in the movie What Dreams May Come and the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy. What Dreams May Come is a movie about two soul mates, Chris (Robin Williams) and Annie (Anabella Sciorra). After Chris death in a car accident coupled with the death of her two children four years earlier, Annie commits suicide. While Chris has gone to heaven and discovered that his heaven is living in a world of Annies paintings,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For Williams character, Chris, his paradise was living in one of his wife Annies paintings. But the same theory holds true for Annie in hell. Annie is not in her place in hell because she has been deemed by Minos to be a suicide and assigned her level; she exists there because she has made a hell of her own. Her hell is living in a world without her husband and children, which she tried to escape through committing suicide but lives on in due to her own self-loathing and guilt. One central difference between these two works is the nature of Chris and Dantes travel into the inferno. While Chris has already died and gone to heaven, Dante is still living. Chris leaves heaven and descends into hell for his own purpose of bringing his soul mate, Annie, back. Chris had a choice as to if he wanted to go down to hell but Dante did not. His trip was divinely ordained and orchestrated. His reason in going is because he has been wandering from the True Way and has been sent to be taught an important and valuable lesson. In both works, there is the common relationship of student to teacher. In What Dreams May Come, Chris locates a tracker to assist him in his journey to hell to find Annie. This tracker is Albert, a man who Chris studied under as a medical student and has a great deal of loveShow MoreRelatedAn Interpretation of Dantes Inferno through Neil Gaimans Sandman1705 Words à |à 7 Pages Dante Alighieris Inferno is one of the classic works of Western Literature. Like all great works, it is a corner stone for that which follows. One such work is Neil Gaimans Sandman, which takes Dantes concept of Hell and contorts and plays with it to an almost absurd degree. At first glance the product appears to be extremely different. In actuality it is a hidden portal to a new meaning of Dantes Inferno. Dante the pilgrim wakes up in the Dark Wood of Error without knowing how he got thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s The Inferno 1689 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe path less traveled and some people take the easy way out. Dante happens to be on journey that is less traveled, by exploring the depths of Hell in the Inferno. The epic poemââ¬â¢s story is about self-realization and transformation. It sees Dante over coming many things to realize he is a completely different person from the start of the Inferno journey. Dante sees many things that help him gain courage in order to prove to himself and the reader that accepting change and gaining courage can help oneRead More Comparing Dantes Inferno and the Movie, What Dreams May Come927 Words à |à 4 PagesComparing Dantes Inferno and the Movie, What Dreams May Come The movies opening scene gives allusions to Dantes own life and his brief courtship with Beatrice. Chris (Robin Williams) begins, When I was young, I met this beautiful girl on a lake, just as Dante had met Beatrice when he was young. This lake just happens to be on the boarder of Switzerland and Italy, Dantes native country. Anna, Chris love, finds him sitting on a hillside overlooking that lake, and that scene will becomeRead MorePurgatorio Essay4430 Words à |à 18 Pages La Chanson of Roland, to cite another well-known example, seems by our standards to drag on surprisingly beyond the heros death; the plot has been carefully arranged, however, so that this event of central importance occurs at the very center of the poem. The first of these three central cantos of Purgatorio, canto 16, deals with the problem of human freedom. To Dantes question of whether the worlds evil is imposed by stellar influence, Marco Lombardo, one of the souls in Purgatory, respondsRead MoreThe Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost3091 Words à |à 13 Pagesin this century as well as times yet to come. The Divine Comedy, written in the 14th century by Dante Alighieri, is a heroic epic. Throughout Dantes literary work, he outlines his scientific understandings of the world, his political views and provides the reader with a moral compass and spiritual map of which to follow. This poem is written in three parts, Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradisio, each of which is broken down into individual cantos. Inferno includes 34 cantos, whereas Purgatrio andRead More The Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost Essay3038 Words à |à 13 Pagespeople in this century as well as times yet to come. The Divine Comedy, written in the 14th century by Dante Alighieri, is a heroic epic. Throughout Danteââ¬â¢s literary work, he outlines his scientific understandings of the world, his political views and provides the reader with a moral compass and spiritual map of which to follow. This poem is written in three parts, Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradisio, each of which is broken down into individual cantos. Inferno includes 34 cantos, whereas Purgatrio andRead MoreThe Hollow Men And The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesmodern man, warning that continuing to live aimlessly will result in empty and meaningless lives. Eliot uses an epigraph quoting Dante Alighieri to help explain the psyche and inadequacy of Prufrock. In ââ¬Å"The Love Songâ⬠, there is an excerpt from Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno, when Guido da Montefeltro, concerned for his reputation, agrees to speak to Dante only because he does not believe anyone can ââ¬Å"return alive from this depth, without fear of infamyâ⬠(Prufrock, Epigraph). This is important because, Guido agreeingRead MoreEssay on The Sweet Song of Dante Alighieris Siren1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesemploys in the Commedia, his grand imaginative interpretation of life after death, scenes involving figures and beasts from classical mythology provide the reader with allegories and exempla effectively linking universal human themes with Christian thought and ideology. Among these, the figure of the Siren, found in Canto 19 of the Purgatorio, exists as a particularly sinister and moribund image. Visiting Dante in a dream upon the heights of Mount Purgatory, the Sire n attempts to seduce the sleepingRead MoreThe Long Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot822 Words à |à 3 Pagesthrough the characterization of himself, the wandering to many different settings, and the feeling of death approaching him. First, Prufrock does not think too highly of himself. He states that he is ââ¬Å"not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to beâ⬠(Eliot 111). Prufrock considers himself an ordinary person and does not want to be treated as exceptional. According to Margaret Morton Blum, T.S. Eliot may have developed his main character by studying William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet. Blum points out that PrufrockRead MoreHell: What We Think We Know2123 Words à |à 9 PagesHELL, WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW The subject of Hell is a subject that turns many people off to organized religion today. After all, who wants to spend their Sunday mornings listening to a preacher rant and rave about the ââ¬Å"Hell fire and brimstoneâ⬠of Hell or ââ¬Å"burning in Hellâ⬠or if you donââ¬â¢t change your ways you will spend eternity in Hell. Most want to be entertained and walk out of church feeling all warm and fuzzy. Therefore, clergy mostly ignore the subject or gloss over it even though they believe
Essay on Interpersonal Communication
Question: Write an essay on Interpersonal Communication. Answer: Communication is the act of transferring information from one place or person to another place or person. Communication is the key of expressing feelings to others and interaction through the community. Interpersonal communication is the act of interaction where two-person shares information and a two-way interaction happen through transfer of message or information from sender to receiver (Richmond et al. 2012). Interpersonal communication is not just about the actual message which is being said or the language used during the communication, however, it also include how it is being said, the non-verbal messages sent through the facial expression, the voice tone, body language and gestures (Rice and Atkin 2012). There are different forms of communication including verbal and non-verbal communication; both have significant impact upon the person with whom the communication is being done. In this essay, the focus is the interpersonal communication and the verbal and non-verbal communic ation styles used in the interpersonal communication. Good interpersonal communication skills are required for working in groups or teams. These kills are essential for developing key life skills. Communication plays significant role in reducing misunderstandings and strengthen interpersonal interaction. Thus, it is important to deal with both verbal and non-verbal communication skills. According to the communication theory, there are different elements in the interpersonal communication Daim et al. (2012). Communicators- At least two communicators are required for any communication, one is for playing the role of message sender and another one is for playing the role of receiver. Communication is a two way process, thus at least two communicators are required. The message- The message is not only transferred in the form of verbal information, rather non-verbal messages are also transferred through facial expression, body language or voice tone. Additional information can be conveyed through the non-verbal behavior. Noise- In the communication theory, noise has a special meaning. Noise can be referred to anything distorting the message, as a result something is received which is different from what is intended by the sender. The use of inappropriate body language, complicated jargons and cultural differences are also considered as noise as these can also negatively affect interpersonal communication (Lee and Messerschmitt 2012). Feedback- Feedback is the message which is send from the receiver in response to the message sent by sender. The type of response varies from verbal communication to non-verbal body language. Feedback improves the communication process. Context- Context has a significant impact upon communication. The situational context where the interaction takes place including room, office or outdoors can have significant effect upon the fate of communication. Social context should also be considered, as it can control the emotional status (Alpago 2012). Channel- Channel can be referred to the means through which the message is being transferred from sender to receiver. For example, in face-to-face context, speech and vision is the channel, but in case of telephonic communication, speech is the only channel. According to the Symbolic interactionism theory, people act towards people based on the meanings they give to those people. Cooren (2012) depicted that meaning is formed through social language and interaction which are based on the perception of the communicators. Expectancy violation theory depicts that communication should be done with the sense of personal space and preferred distance from others. According to the Interpersonal deception theory detection of deception is concentrated on the distinctiveness of the message and the behavioral features of the deceiver. On the other hand, Han (2012) argued that the new relationships always include uncertainty and effective interpersonal communication reduces uncertainty. There are mainly five basic communication styles exist. For each communication styles, along with the verbal message or information, the paralanguages including gestures, facial expression or languages and body languages are also significantly different which should be observed carefully to understand the message delivered by the communicator. Assertive style- Assertive communication style is usually seen in a person with high self-esteem. It is the most effective communication style. Assertiveness helps to communicate confidently without resorting to manipulation. A medium pitch and volume is used with a good eye contact. This communication style helps people to be respectful to others. It has a positive impact upon social and emotional expression through the communication. People on receiving the message are able to stand with the person and respect for the person (Monaghan et al. 2012). Aggressive style- This style promotes aggressive behavior of the communicator at someone elses expense. While communicating with others, people with aggressive style always behaves as a person having the most important needs and rights to contribute in the interaction comparing to others. It is an ineffective communication style for delivering important message. Usually the communicator use loud volume and threatening voice. It affects the other person negatively and promotes defensive, uncooperative and aggressive feelings leading to loss of respect upon the person (Rand 2012). Passive-aggressive style- By owing this communication style, people appear to be passive externally but acts indirectly behind the scenes ways. This communication style makes people to feel powerless. These kinds of people are generally indirectly aggressive and unreliable. They often speak with a sweet and jerky voice, but lacks eye contact. The person, with whom the communication is being done, feels resentful, confused or angry sometimes. Submissive style- This style is adopted by people to avoid conflicts and it is about pleasing others. It is opposite to the aggressive style. People feels that that others needs and rights are more important and others should contribute more. Usually these people are apologetic, they talks in soft voice but lacks direct eye contact. After dealing with person adopting submissive style communication, the other participant of the communication usually feels frustrated, exasperated or guilty which imposes a negative impact upon the interaction. Sometimes, the other person attempts to take advantage from the communicator (Socha and Pitts 2012). Manipulative style- Manipulative communicators are able to convince or influence others for gaining advantage. They use a high pitch with hang dog expression and ask indirectly for their needs to be met. The other communicator feels irritated, guilty or annoyed after the communication. There are many significant barriers exists which can affect the communication process. Physical barriers including high cubicle walls and closed doors can significantly hinder effective communication; space that is more open provides more opportunity for effective interaction and interpersonal communication. Cultural barriers are of significant importance. It is more common in a large organization where employees from different cultural backgrounds meet (Stewart 2012). Language barriers are major problems in corporate, health and social care sectors which can reduce the effectiveness of the business and health care processes significantly. Thus, in a multidisciplinary health care team or in a large organization, employees often face difficulties to interact with one another for language barriers. Perceptual barriers can reduce the affectivity of interpersonal communication certainly. It is related to the cultural barriers because, usually, people from different cultural background co nsist different perspective about a situation and conflict arise when they attempts to work together. Gender barriers affect the communication styles which is used differently by males and females. In male-dominated workplace, women are often being dominated and ignored and sometimes opposite gender feels uncomfortable to share ideas about an important matter during communication (Monaghan et al. 2012). Interpersonal barriers can rise at any circumstances, due to personal likes or dislikes, people often does not feel comfortable to share feelings or messages with others thereby not delivering the proper message to other person. A number of areas should be considered to overcome communication barriers. First, people should understand that other can have a different perception about a situation and should choose the assertive communication style to accept others choices; it would reduce conflicts (Alpago 2012). People should always wait for receiving feedbacks from the receiver which helps to enhance the efficiency of conversation by reducing the risk of misinterpretation. With assertive communication style and positive facial expression, one should always speak face to face to convey the message to other (Unit 2012). In addition, in workplaces, to deal effectively with clients from diverse background, one should get proper language training for using such language that is transparent to all the clients and colleagues (Cooren 2012). Using right communication channel is also important, for example, for any official conversation, verbal communication is a wrong channel, where as using email is the right one. Fo r improving communication, one should make the environment suitable where other can listen the communicator properly. Employers should promote a positive culture in the workplace where people are free of any cultural or gender discrimination and free to express themselves in absence of physical barriers In conclusion, it can be said that communication is one of the most important process in daily life and selecting the appropriate communication style at right time and right place is important. The interpersonal communication is always two-way communication where participation of both sender and receiver is important. The essay described the role of communication and the elements of communication. Both verbal and non-verbal features of communication have same importance which has been discussed here. In addition, the barriers of communication and the ways of overcoming these barriers have been discussed in this essay. Thus, an in-depth understanding about interpersonal communication has been developed through this essay. Reference List Alpago, A., 2012.Communication, conversation, cooperation. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Cooren, F., 2012. Communication theory at the center: Ventriloquism and the communicative constitution of reality.Journal of Communication,62(1), pp.1-20. Daim, T.U., Ha, A., Reutiman, S., Hughes, B., Pathak, U., Bynum, W. and Bhatla, A., 2012. Exploring the communication breakdown in global virtual teams.International Journal of Project Management,30(2), pp.199-212. Han, Z., 2012.Game theory in wireless and communication networks: theory, models, and applications. Cambridge University Press. Lee, E.A. and Messerschmitt, D.G., 2012.Digital communication. Springer Science Business Media. Monaghan, L., Goodman, J. and Robinson, J., 2012.A cultural approach to interpersonal communication. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Rand, C., 2012.Communication. Chicago, Ill.: Raintree. Rice, R.E. and Atkin, C.K., 2012.Public communication campaigns. Sage. London. Richmond, V.P., McCroskey, J.C. and Powell, L., 2012.Organizational communication for survival. Pearson Higher Ed. Socha, T. and Pitts, M., 2012.The positive side of interpersonal communication. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. Stewart, J., 2012.Bridges not walls. Dubuque, Iowa: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Unit, E.I., 2012. Competing across borders: How cultural and communication barriers affect business.The Economist.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Keeping America Young
Introduction The United States has a large number of elderly people in its population. This group is associated with a number of social and financial problems. Of these elderly people, a large proportion is in the category of over 65 years that is referred to as the ââ¬Ëolder population.ââ¬â¢ According to the latest available data, the older population numbered 40.4 million in 2010 according to the data from the national census in the country (2010 Census 23).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Keeping America Young specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This figure represented 13.1% of the population, which means that over one in eight Americans belong to this category (2010 Census 25). This figure is dynamic. It is set to change as the population of the elderly increases. This population is associated with a number of problems with the bulk of them being the financial implication on the US economy. Since the popul ation is dependent on the economy with little if any participation in the economic activities, there is a net loss in maintaining them. The cost incurred is mainly in the form of social security and health expenditure. Therefore, the essay proposes that the only way that the elderly in the United States can be of value socially and to the economy is through euthanasia since their remains will be of good use to the US younger generation and the world at large. The Elderly as a Threat to the US Economy The elderly population in the United States is associated with more problems than value to the country at large. In an indirect manner, the high population of this age group affects the lives of all the citizens in a way including the innocent children born every day. As reported in the census report, ââ¬Å"The principal sources of income as reported by older persons in 2009 were Social Security (87% of older persons), income from assets (reported by 53%), private pensions (28%), gover nment employee pensions (14%), and 26% earningsâ⬠(2010 Census 23). This proves that the population is dependent on handouts from the other age groups to survive. In the end, billions of dollars go to waste each year. Without this population to cater for, money can be put to good use. According to the 2010 census results, 3.5 million people living below the poverty line include the population of the elderly above 65 years (2010 Census 26). The other significant problem created by having the population of the elderly in the US is the burden on the healthcare system. Persons over 65 years are twice likely to be admitted than the general population (2010 Census 23). According to the census report, ââ¬Å"Older Americans spent 13.2% of their total expenditures on health, more than twice the proportion spent by all consumers (6.6%) in the year 2010â⬠(2010 Census 23). An effective solution to the problem is the euthanizing of the population above 65 years and putting to good us e their remains.Advertising Looking for essay on aging? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Euthanasia as the Way out Incineration should be the preferred method of carrying out the euthanasia though more methods can be used. The first effect that the euthanasia would have is reducing or ending the number of the elderly in the population along with their problems. Billions of dollars that would have been used to maintain them could then be diverted to productive areas of the economy such as agriculture, transport, security, and finance. The United States spends over 200 billion dollars each year on crude oil mainly from the Middle East and other oil rich countries (Egendorf 62). Euthanasia of the elderly in the country would reduce this cost in a number of ways. Since the population also represents a significant number of gas users, their murder would cut the use and cost by a large proportion (2010 Census 28). Another way to make their carcasses of use is through the production of bio fuels as a replacement for the crude oil. This outcome can be achieved by euthanizing them, drying their bodies, and using them to create energy. There is scientific evidence that the human body produces just the same amount of energy as half a barrel of crude oil if it were to be broken down to the smaller components (Egendorf 46). The elderly population also represents a significant proportion of the unemployed in the US (2010 Census 27). Eliminating them would reduce the unemployment thus creating a whole industry dealing with the euthanasia and fuel production. The bulk of accidents on the American roads has the population above 65 years as a leading cause (Egendorf 49) based on co-morbidities such as their poor vision, epilepsy, body weakness, and heart attacks among other medical conditions. Road security would therefore be improved by eliminating this age group. Social security funds used to keep the elderly population would contribute to economic growth of the country should the population above 65 years be eliminated. Conclusion The population of people above 65 years in the US is recorded to be high and on the increase. This alarming information represents a headache for the country. The elderly people are robbing the economy of billions of dollars each year in terms of social security, health, and other indirect costs. The solution to this problem should be euthanasia of this population. This step is expected to be of more advantage to the US economy as discussed in the paper. Works Cited 2010 Census. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Keeping America Young specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Egendorf, Laura. An aging population: opposing viewpoints. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2002. Print. This essay on Keeping America Young was written and submitted by user Catherine W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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